Bromley Palace Park (former Civic Centre).

Bishop's Palace, Bromley in 17th century
Bishop’s Palace, Bromley in 17th century

While the northern part of the former Civic Centre has been sold off for development, the parkland to the south of the Palace remains a public park. This park is now maintained by a separate group of dedicated local volunteers. You can find out more about their activities on their Facebook page

History.

The construction of Kentish Way in 1987, and the Civic Centre Car Park in 1990, disconnected the Palace grounds from the town centre. Yet they remain, historically and environmentally a vitally important feature of the town. What remains is the former Moat , which was  used as fishponds for the medieval manor house, St Blaise’s Well, the listed Bishop’s Palace building itself rebuilt in 1776 with additions in the 1870s, for local entrepreneur Coles Child, by the architect Richard Norman Shaw, an Ice House, Ha-Ha, and a Mock Medieval Gateway. What remains has certain beautiful aspects but the whole area has been damaged over the years, firstly when used by Stockwell Teachers Training College and, more recently, with the construction of Kentish Way and the Civic Centre car park. Many of the features in the grounds have been nationally listed to recognise their historical importance. However they have been placed on Heritage England’s ‘At Risk’ list pending suitable restoration.

Access.

With sell off by Bromley Council the park in the southern part of the site remains fully open to the public. The park can be accessed either via Rochester Avenue (see below,) and also from Rafford Way. We have received assurances from the council and the developers that full safe public access will be maintained, including during any construction work.

The photo below shows the signs at the Rochester Way entrance.

Places of interest.

Southern elevation of Bromley Palace

Bromley Palace. The southern elevation of this listed building is an impressive sight. Although the building is currently fenced off it can still be viewed by the public. We await news on what will be the future use of this Grade 2 listed building.

Lake. The remaining part of former Moat to historical building.

St.Balise Well & Lake

Pulham Rockeries. These were constructed by James Pulham in 1865. They were re-discovered by our Friends group in October 2006 and cleared of scrub, with assistance from the council’s contractor ACH Landscapes. The larger rockery, The Cascade, is to the south side of the Lake, adjacent to former Ice House. The other smaller rockery, The Fernery, is situated near St.Blaise’s Well at the east end of the Lake. Both were constructed by James Pulham & Son in a material that became known as ‘Pulhamite’. In an age when rock transportation was difficult and expensive Pulhams invented a method of construction of large boulder shapes interspersed with real rock forming believable geological strata. The huge brick shapes were then sculpted in situ and finally covered with a special render mixed with stones and fossils to look like a particular kind of sandstone. The London Parks & Gardens Trust have written about such rockeries, including a mention of this one,  on their website.  You can also read more about our campaign to restore these historic features, and protecting this historic site, on our Bromley Palace Park Campaign page.

Pulham Cascade

Pulham’s went on to provide rockeries in Sundridge Park and in many other grand gardens including Buckingham Palace, Sandringham as well as Battersea Park. There is now increased interest in the creations of James Pulham and ‘Pulhamite’ and we have drawn this specific installation to the attention of English Heritage. These rockeries were officially Grade 2 listed by English Heritage in May 2008. Our aim is to hold the council to restoring and replanting using the information provided by Heritage England. For more information on James Pulham see –www.pulham.org.uk. There is also a short article about Pulhamite rockeries on the London Parks & Gardens Trust website.

Ice House. Can be found adjacent to the larger rockery. This was built as part of the late 19th century developments. Initially used to store ice, before refrigeration was available. Later a covered porch was attached. Recently Bromley council has carried out urgently needed repairs to this building which is Grade 2 listed.

St.Blaise’s Well. Recently reconstructed on the site of an earlier one, this spring-fed well is dedicated to the patron saint of wool workers, etc. This fact celebrates the formerly important connection of Bromley with the wool trade. This (trace iron) spring has similar ‘health’ properties to the much more famous springs at Tunbridge Wells. But for a quirk of history perhaps our town might have been as famous a health spa as that place was! Grade 2 listed.

Ha-Ha. Hidden away below the lake is a section of decorative walling, comprising a Ha-Ha or sunken barrier and ditch which originally protected the Palace parklands from grazing sheep, cattle, etc. without spoiling the owner’s view of his surroundings with a fence. The origins of this feature are unknown but presumably date back to Coles Child’s time. Grade 2 listed.

Mock Medieval Folly. This can be found at the Rafford Way  entrance to the Civic Centre. It is alleged that some small parts of the medieval palace, found in the moat/lake, were incorporated in this folly. Also Grade 2 listed. This part of the site was sold off, along with former council offices (aka ‘Y’ buildings), to a private developer. The Folly has been sympathetically restored, but future access via Rafford Way is uncertain.

While grounds maintenance has been transferred officially back to the council’s contractor (idVerde), Friends volunteers have carried out extensive remedial work on this site.